• The BIM concept applied to sustainable buildings and cities
  • Building life cycle energy assessment on pre operation phase using BIM

    ABSTRACT: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a very important tool for several analyses and it is used to quantify environmental impacts related to products or services. It is essential that building LCA be done during pre-design stage, in order to avoid impacts caused by material waste and lack of planning. Life Cycle Energy Assessment is a LCA method, […]